The meaning of the word "eczema" can cause confusion. Many people use this word to refer to a common skin condition called atopic dermatitis. When this is the meaning, the words "eczema/atopic dermatitis" may be used. The word "eczema" also has a more general meaning. Eczema can mean a family of skin conditions that causes the skin to become swollen, irritated, and itchy. Many skin conditions are considered a type of eczema.
Atopic dermatitis is one type. Other types include hand dermatitis, nummular dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis. Dandruff is a mild type of seborrheic dermatitis. Diaper rash and the rash that many people get after coming into contact with poison ivy are other types of eczema.
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes itchy, dry, and scaly patches. In severe cases, it may lead to cracked skin, bleeding, pus formation, and secondary infections.
Vitiligo is a pigmentation disorder in which melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing skin pigment (melanin), are damaged or destroyed, resulting in white patches on the skin.
Eczema is a group of skin conditions that cause inflammation, redness, irritation, dryness, and persistent itching. It may vary in severity from person to person.
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is often caused by allergic reactions. In Ayurveda, it is referred to as Sheetpitta, a condition characterized by itchy, raised skin rashes.
Lichen Planus is an inflammatory skin condition characterized by small, flat-topped, purple-colored bumps that may merge into rough patches and cause itching.
Dandruff is a common scalp condition that causes flaking, itching, and shedding of dead skin cells. It is also known as Pityriasis Simplex Capillitii.
Acne Vulgaris is the most common form of acne, often affecting teenagers and young adults. It occurs when overactive oil glands become clogged, leading to redness, swelling, and pimples.
According to Ayurveda, poor digestion is considered one of the primary causes of allergies. Improper digestion can lead to toxin buildup, triggering allergic reactions in the body.
The skin is the largest organ of the human body, serving as a protective barrier for internal organs. Its average surface area is approximately 1.62 m² in men and 1.43 m² in women.
Hereditary disorders can best be prevented through genetic counseling, prenatal diagnosis, and appropriate medical care. Once the condition develops, treatment is usually focused on managing symptoms.
Nutritional deficiencies may result from inadequate food intake, poor absorption, chronic illnesses, increased nutritional demands, or the long-term use of certain medications.
Healthy skin protects the body from environmental factors such as friction, heat, cold, trauma, and radiation. Excessive exposure to these agents can damage the skin and lead to various disorders.
Viruses are microscopic infectious organisms that require a living host to survive and multiply. Some viruses infect the skin and may cause a variety of skin infections.
Autoimmune reactions play an important role in many skin disorders. In these conditions, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin tissues.
Hair disorders affect the scalp and hair follicles. They may lead to hair loss, thinning, dandruff, infections, or other conditions requiring medical attention.
This category includes skin conditions whose exact causes are not fully understood and require proper diagnosis and treatment by specialists.
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections spread through sexual contact. Early diagnosis and proper treatment help prevent complications.