Lichen planus is a chronic recurrent rash due to inflammation and characterized by small, flat-topped, many-sided (polygonal) bumps that grow together into rough, scaly plaques over the skin. Rashes may also be seen on mucous membranes of the mouth or vagina.
Lichen planus lesions exhibit a range of pigmentary dyschromia, from brown-blackish to blue or purple-grey macules or patches.
In Ayurveda all skin diseases are collectively described as kushta roga in. Due to its resemblance in signs and symptoms, Lichen planus can be correlated with charma kushtha, which has aggravation of vata, pitta and kapha dosha. The vitiated dosha affects the skin and blood circulation and it also affects the moisture level of the tissues and eventually skin becomes discoloured, rough and thick.
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that causes itchy, dry, and scaly patches. In severe cases, it may lead to cracking, bleeding, pus formation, and secondary infections.
Vitiligo is a skin pigmentation disorder in which melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, stop functioning properly, resulting in white patches on the skin.
Eczema is a group of skin conditions that cause inflammation, irritation, redness, dryness, and intense itching. It can affect people of all ages.
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is often caused by allergic reactions. In Ayurveda, it is referred to as Sheetpitta, a condition characterized by itchy, red, raised skin rashes.
Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by small, flat-topped, polygonal bumps that may cluster together, causing itchy and rough skin lesions.
Dandruff, also known as pityriasis simplex capillitii, is a common scalp condition that causes visible flakes of skin to shed from the scalp.
Acne vulgaris is the most common form of acne, typically affecting teenagers and young adults. It occurs when oil glands become clogged, inflamed, and swollen.
According to Ayurveda, poor digestion is one of the primary causes of allergies. Improper digestion leads to toxin accumulation, which can trigger allergic reactions.
The skin is the largest organ of the body, protecting internal organs. The average skin surface area is approximately 1.62 m² in men and 1.43 m² in women.
Hereditary disorders can often be prevented through genetic counseling, prenatal diagnosis, and appropriate medical guidance. Once diagnosed, treatment mainly focuses on symptom management.
Nutritional deficiencies may result from inadequate food intake, poor gastrointestinal absorption, chronic illness, increased nutritional needs, or certain medications.
Healthy skin can protect itself against physical agents such as trauma, friction, heat, cold, and radiation. However, when exposure exceeds the skin's protective capacity, damage can occur.
Viruses are microscopic infectious agents that require a living host to survive and spread. Some viruses can infect the skin and cause various viral skin infections.
Autoimmunity plays an important role in many skin disorders. Some conditions are confirmed to be autoimmune, while others are believed to have an autoimmune component.
Hair serves different functions in various parts of the body. In humans, it is largely cosmetic, but several conditions can affect hair growth, strength, and scalp health.
This category includes skin disorders whose exact causes and disease mechanisms are not yet fully understood and require specialized diagnosis and management.
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections spread through sexual contact or related activities. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for effective management.