Diseases for which the actiopathogenic mechanisms have not so far been adequately defined have been grouped in this chapter. Crying, problems with feeding, rashes, and an occasional fever are common. These problems become health concerns only when they are extreme—for example, when children cry too much, when they are not growing well (see Failure to Thrive), or when they have high fevers that do not go away.
Pityriasis Alba : This disease manifests as ill-defined, hypopigmented macules of varying sizes occurring chiefly on the face of children. This disease is more common in the colder climates. The lesions are asymptomatic and keep on lisappearing spontancously and reappearing till the child atains adulthood. It does not occur in the adults It is generally believed to be caused by saprophytic staphylococci.
Pityriasis Rosea : This disease is common in the young adults and manifests as a sudden eruption of asymptomatic, 1-2 cm oval or circular, annular lesions which have a pinkish periphery and a scaly centre. The eruption is characteristically localized to the upper trunk and the arms, but may also be restricted to the extremities or the neck. Involvement of the face is rare. The eruption tends to subside spontaneously within 4-6 weeks without leaving any marks. One attack leads to a life-long immunity. Second attacks are rare. This disease behaves like an exanthem but the causative agent has not so far been established.
Psoriasis is a skin disorder in which the skin becomes dry and itchy. In severe cases, some patients may experience bleeding, pus formation, and secondary infections.
Vitiligo is a pigmentation disorder of human skin. The skin contains specialized cells called melanocytes that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.
Eczema refers to a group of skin conditions that cause inflammation, irritation, dryness, and itching of the skin.
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, can occur due to various reasons and is often considered an allergic reaction. In Ayurveda, it is described as a condition called Sheetpitta.
Lichen planus is a recurring inflammatory skin rash. It is characterized by small, flat-topped, polygonal bumps that may join together to form rough patches on the skin.
Dandruff, also known as pityriasis simplex capillitii, affects the scalp and causes visible flakes of skin. It is a common scalp condition.
Acne vulgaris is the most common form of acne, often seen in teenagers and young adults. It occurs due to overactive oil glands that become clogged, red, and swollen.
In Ayurveda, poor digestion is considered one of the major causes of allergies. When food is not properly digested, it may lead to the formation of toxins in the body.
The skin is the largest organ of the human body and provides a protective barrier to internal organs. The skin surface measures approximately 1.62 square meters in an average male and 1.43 square meters in an average female.
Hereditary disorders can be prevented through proper genetic counseling, prenatal diagnosis, and therapeutic interventions. Once the disease appears, symptomatic treatment is provided to the patient.
Psoriasis is a skin disorder that causes itching and dryness of the skin. In severe cases, some patients may experience bleeding, pus formation, and secondary infections.
Vitiligo is a pigmentation disorder of the human skin. The skin contains special cells called melanocytes that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.
Urticaria can occur due to various reasons and is commonly considered an allergic reaction. In Ayurveda, urticaria is described as a condition called Sheetpitta.
Lichen planus is a recurring rash caused by inflammation. It is characterized by small, flat-topped, polygonal bumps that appear together on the skin.
Diseases for which the etiopathogenic mechanisms have not yet been adequately defined are grouped under this category. These may include crying, feeding problems, rashes, and occasional fever.
Diseases acquired through sexual intercourse or other sexual activities are known as sexually transmitted diseases. Common conditions include gonorrhea, non-specific urethritis (NSU), and chancroid.